F
or several years, women with breast cancer receive treatment more effective.Now personalized care depends on today's stage of development of the tumor, its characteristics, age and state of health of the patient.
The women with breast cancer benefit from treatment tailored to their condition. Four technologies are mainly used. In order of importance: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy.
Thanks to the widespread use of mammograms, the percentage of breast cancers low volume has greatly increased and systematic screening being established, is expected to help increase the proportion of these tumors because their cure rate is around 80 % In five years.
The conservative surgery remains the basic salary
When the cancer has developed in the womb, without having spread to surrounding tissue, a local treatment by surgery or radiotherapy may be sufficient. This type of tumor is often detected by mammography, or sometimes by a flow of blood through the nipple.
Surgery remains the flagship treatment in the majority of breast cancers. The tumor will be examined under a microscope during the operation to determine its cellular characteristics.
This analysis is important because no breast cancer is like another, and oncologists individualisent more and more treatment for more efficiency. The breast is most often retained if the tumor is less than 3 centimeters.
This is referred to as lumpectomy. But when its volume exceeds 3 inches, or when there are several homes tumor, and in some cases of cancer, it will be resolved to remove the womb is known as mastectomy.
Sometimes we propose in breast cancer by more than 3 centimeters treatment before surgery (chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy). These treatments called néoadjuvants reduce the volume of the tumor and make the patient in a second time keeping her womb.
It combines these two types of intervention a lymph node removal of the armpit (axillary flushing) when the tumor is more than 1.5 to 1.7 cm in diameter. In other cases (smallest tumor without abnormal lymph nodes), you can use the technique less mutilating "sentinel node", but this method is not yet systematically practised in France.
In the event that a mastectomy is done, the surgeon can perform a reconstruction of breasts.
Related Post :
- What Are The Breast Cancer Symptoms To Watch ?
- Breast Cancer : How To Recognize It ?
- The Precise Digital Breast Cancer Screening For Some Women
- Screening For Breast Cancer : Should We Opt For The Digital ?
- Breast Cancer Detecting, Combining The Best Of Medical Imaging
- Non-invasive Breast Cancer Detecting
- Detecting Breast Cancer Without Biopsy
